Category Archives: Media: ZaSu and Thelma

The Old Bull (1932) Review // Applying To ZaSu Pitts And Thelma Todd Films Part 9

The short subjects in this series tend to cluster in groups of eight, in terms of when they were released. Much like a tv sitcom, there are breaks over the summer. The first Thelma and ZaSu short, Let’s Do Things, is an outlier as it was filmed in the production block for The Boy Friends apparently. Excluding Things (and the three silent shorts that don’t feature any of the 30s characters), there are forty Girl Friends shorts. Thus, there are five “seasons” of the series and The Old Bull is the end of season one.

It’s frustrating when it seems like only some of these movies got much love and care, and the others are just filler. On The Loose, Sealskins, and Strictly Unreliable are the installments that really work. Let’s Do Things, Catch-As Catch-Can, and The Pajama Party have some degree of quality, but also some big issues. War Mamas, Red Noses, and this one collapse under the weight of the problems. Admittedly, there is at least some degree of good humor and rewatchability in all of them. It’s still hard to appreciate when literally at the very beginning of the season one finale, Thelma is mumbling. Note when she says, “I better drive, ZaSu.” The initial gag is also under rehearsed, just feeling like an uncomfortable argument.

On top of that is the bad greenscreen. Although it is pretty funny, it ruins the chance of taking anything away from the scene other than how bad it looks. While applying logic to the greenscreen is fruitless, as the car doesn’t even look level to the ground, there’s one point where a cow is in a spot where logically it would have been hit due to its placement when the car lines up with it, though it doesn’t fall down or in any way respond to the car that’s flying by. The continuity and editing is just as sloppy and thoughtless as always. While there sometimes is charm to it, that can’t be said here. It just seems like needless mistakes.

There’s of course good gags. “And you ran right through the door!” “But the door wasn’t open?” Something about a potted plant unexpectedly hitting Thelma in the head got a big laugh. Its suddenness and unexpectedness, especially when compared to the rest of this short, leaves it a standout. Even beyond that, it shows that women can get into this type of violent and brash comedy just as well as men can. The gags with the cat are very good, especially the last one. It’s such a ridiculous and creative idea that it works. Another fun moment is a cow’s moo that obviously sounds like a person imitating a cow. The duck on ZaSu’s rump also got a laugh. As is typical, there are moments for us to see some lady skin. The scene of Thelma removing oats from ZaSu’s stocking seems designed just to get us some skin. Foot fetishists, your day has come!

So many of the gags boil down to “Let’s do something inconspicuously”, then things happen noisily or otherwise chaotically. You’d think they could change that up a little, so it’s not so obvious it’s all one joke. Thelma, as has happened before, badgers and berates ZaSu like she hates her, with particular viciousness only in the odd scene here and there. It comes off as meanspirited and not even funny. The pacing and story improve when everything has been set up and the beats go along faster. These shorts are more about quick comedy, so it’s frustrating when they’re pointlessly slow. It’s also easier to forgive them when they don’t let up. The shoddiness never goes away, it is just sometimes fast. That’s again proven because there’s not much of an ending, with a line of dialogue from ZaSu obviously being cut off unnaturally, like someone had to trim it and wasn’t paid much to!

SPOILERS

The lion going into the girls’ car follows the common rule of old two-reelers, that the most absurd thing ever can happen, as long as it’s funny. It is amusing that there’s not even a joke that results in the lion going there, it just walks in. While obviously layering gags is preferable, where every scene provides at least the attempt at humor, there’s something to be admired about the shamelessness on display. For whatever this is worth, when the farmer finds our heroes with the car, he doesn’t shoot them, even though he said he would. Yet again, unnatural things happen in order to justify the narrative and mainly the humor. Him earlier threatening to shoot them establishes the stakes, but if he actually did, that wouldn’t be funny most likely.

OVERVIEW

Thelma and ZaSu don’t bring as much personality to their performances as they normally do, with the short seemingly being more about situational gags that come from the story instead of what the actors are doing. Still, great acting isn’t that necessary here, though it would’ve been nice. The Old Bull is more middle of the road. It’s not too bad, but not exceptional. Patsy Kelly certainly could’ve gotten more mileage from it than ZaSu did.

Taking in season one of The Girl Friends as a whole, while it’s understandable and to be expected that a series would need time to get on its feet, it’s far too easy for Roach shows to really lose focus. That being said, there are sometimes hilarious moments or even whole episodes that are great, it’s just a little tiresome when you have to deal with extremely shoddy filmmaking and the poor comedy. While I am not in this camp, some really like the ridiculous moments of discontinuity and other flubs. It’s certainly easy to see how people like that. You have to to some degree, as that’s so constant. Still, there is more to be taken from the performers and their characters.

While possibly not intentional, Thelma the character gives off a sense of insecurity that she’s not aware of. This could explain why she hangs around ZaSu, because ZaSu is more obviously ridiculous and idiotic, thus making Thelma look good by comparison. In Bull, Thelma tells someone they have no money, in an attempt to get out of trouble. This means either she’s lying and is thus willing to lie about that, or she’s not and she somehow has the ability to own nice clothing. Probably for the sake of changing up the look of the series, the girls wear a lot of different clothes, which in-universe suggests they’re buying them, possibly for social clout. To sum up Thelma, in a situation, she will try to make herself as social as possible, then fail, or possibly succeed by embracing the weird part of her she wants to suppress. Things like the clothing could be her attempt to fit in.

Thelma the actor carries this very well, though that might be more down to the writing, especially considering that these shorts probably are not intended to have continuity. Thelma consistently supplies laughs every installment, though there are some signs of phoning it in or she isn’t always given the best of material. However, she simply seems good enough at rolling with these punches to still come off well. Considering how often the distress of her character comes across, you can about imagine that’s intentional, and also notably not like Oliver Hardy, who she is sometimes compared to. She seems stuck to holding an image of having feminine grace and class that cannot be applied to Hardy.

It’s always strange when ZaSu, whose actress is twelve-and-a-half years older than Thelma’s, yells the latter’s name like she’s a lost child wanting her mother. While ZaSu is consistently obviously out of place in society and unsociable, she lacks a sense of core characterization that Thelma has. As is common with these types of characters, sometimes they’re just a little dim and other times idiotic to absurd degrees depending on the episode. That “lost child” characterization is not really there early on, popping up later as an ill-advised constant in her performance for the later episodes. It damages the ability to see them as real people or people you could imagine liking each other, as it’s like Thelma is chaperoning ZaSu around. If they committed to that idea, it might work better, but it seems there are times they really are supposed to be friends, such as in parts of Red Noses.

While ZaSu has turned in some great performances, mainly in the wonderful Strictly Unreliable, when she usually doesn’t seem to have much grasp on her character or the material, she can dish out a performance lesser than that of Todd’s. Based on how often she repeats her mannerisms and body language, it seems she might be thinking of this as a job instead of giving it her all, where maybe she’d think the audience would want less diversity in her acting. She has been great in other media, so it’s not like she can’t act. ZaSu also doesn’t gel with Thelma, with the two lacking chemistry and often doing comedy independently of the other. This is especially obvious when compared to the later Patsy Kelly, who is perfect with Thelma. While Patsy and Thelma seem like they care about each other and help each other at times, Thelma and ZaSu pretty much never seem like they’re having fun or would be worse off alone.

To sum her up, the ZaSu character will stay quiet and off to the side, only to be forced into the action and in response say funny things. She can be best compared to Zeppo Marx. He generally doesn’t care for the action, but is very tolerant of it, but is lit up by things that engage him. He inexplicably associates with kooky characters, with a potential reason being shown when he does slightly weird things himself. Both also often scream of lost potential. I get the impression that if those three could pick their ideal situation, Thelma would be an uncompromised socialite, Zeppo would live in an amplified, comedic world, though with generally similar things to what you’d expect a 30s man to want, and ZaSu would live in a void where nothing is happening, particularly nothing bad. That push and pull between someone that wants to be meeting people and someone that wants to be separated is a great idea, but it’s just not used, essentially because they usually are put in foreign areas that neither want to be in and they make practically no attempt to act like they’re liking it. If ZaSu played more into “I just want to be in my void”, that’d make for a much more interesting character.

Despite all this, Strictly Unreliable is probably the best short here, and it is very ZaSu-heavy and Thelma-light. That just goes to show that ZaSu can pack a punch. Ranking the shorts of this “first season” would go: War Mamas, Red Noses, The Old Bull, The Pajama Party, Catch-As Catch-Can, On The Loose, and a tie of Sealskins and Strictly Unreliable. Despite that some of these are pretty lame and might not even focus on one of the girls heavily, they all have enough laughs to be worth a rewatch, but that might just be because I love ZaSu Pitts and especially Thelma Todd so much that it’s nice to see them in anything, especially something with reasonably fast pacing. However, anyone not a fan of either of the girls or the Hal Roach style of comedy but does like classic comedy should only stick to the best of the bunch.

Strictly Unreliable (1932) Review // Applying To ZaSu Pitts And Thelma Todd Films Part 8

A frame from the film

Strictly Unreliable makes an intriguing first impression. Of the first seven ZaSu-Thelma films, the first and third start on Thelma, then in almost no time we see ZaSu. Film 6 is the same, though it takes a little longer to include ZaSu. Films 2, 4, 5, and 7 get us the two together at the same time. Strictly Unreliable begins with two and a half minutes of solo-ZaSu comedy, just over a minute longer than it took ZaSu to join Thelma on the screen in #6: Sealskins. Even when Thelma does show up, she’s relatively muted, like Todd needed a break and was either given lighter material or no screen time at all depending on the scene. If you described the plot of this one, you’d think it’d focus on Thelma: “Thelma needs to steal her clothes from her room for a vaudeville show, which we then see.” Thelma does do well with what she’s given, managing a few laughs.

To compensate for the lack of Thelma, ZaSu gets more material than ever before. This easily could’ve been a solo film about the misadventures ZaSu gets into for twenty minutes. She has a dry sort of wit and way of reacting, a little unable to understand what’s going on at times. This constant stream of ZaSu provides a better understanding of her character in the series and what makes for a good ZaSu performance. Part of what makes some Pitts and Harry Langdon material so interesting is when they’re like little children put in adult roles they can’t comprehend. Sometimes, they act more like a bratty child that doesn’t want to be quiet, which can be irritating. This short exemplifies ZaSu as that clueless child and thus features her having a lot of great moments, some easy to miss, like when she rubs her hands on a door trying to urgently escape a room. Unlike Langdon, ZaSu has managed to do well with breaking that “child” act, but her best in the Thelma series is when she’s like that. That being said, she does sometimes go too far with being “stupid”, which child-influenced roles sometimes go to. Trying to hide, ZaSu at one point yells and is shushed by Thelma. You’d think she could control herself enough to not yell in this situation.

There are two main concepts of this short. The girls are in one place with one goal for the first reel, then their environment and goals are different for the second. The second is far funnier. If the whole short had the “concept” of the second reel, this would be one of the best in the Girl Friends series. Even then, the first half isn’t that bad, just not very consistently sharp. One problem it has is there are only four characters in the first half, compared to tons in the second. There’s an increased energy to that second half. It’s reminiscent of television and radio performers preferring to act in front of a live audience than without. It also features the booming voice and presence of Billy Gilbert and the effective simplicity of Charlie Hall. Both liven up every film they’re in. Charlotte Mineau and Bud Jamison are not as memorable but fine enough.

Miscellaneous comments include: It is really fun seeing Thelma imitate ZaSu’s voice and surprisingly well, though not perfectly. Thelma shifts from seeming to have a lot of affection for ZaSu and seeming to find her irritating and wishing she wouldn’t be in her life. Thelma calls her, “Pittsy” and “Honey”. ZaSu once again yells “Thelma” at points where she couldn’t possibly do anything to help her. We get a shot where ZaSu is obviously being held by a wire. It’s incredibly sloppy looking. ZaSu shows herself being more of an active agent of comedy when she does things like pinch two noses (though one claims it was his eye she was holding). She’s doing less receiving and reacting to others, even if moments like the nose pinches might’ve been an accident on her character’s part. Even though Mineau and Jamison are not very involved in the second half of the film and ideally they should’ve been more, it’s nice they were there and not forgotten about. Some Hal Roach shorts happen to capture up a girl’s skirt. ZaSu is wearing some black legging-adjacent thing that doesn’t give us any view in a scene where a camera gets a peek up her legs.

SPOILERS

ZaSu bends her leg back up to her neck. A closeup makes it obvious it’s someone else’s leg due to how long the sequence is. The leg also doesn’t really line up with where it would be if attached to her body. I’m curious whose leg that was. When Thelma wants her help getting her own suitcase, ZaSu understandably prefers not getting fired for helping Thelma. She is ultimately convinced. Arguably this is thoughtlessness on Thelma’s part. If you wanted to exonerate her, you could say she thought there’d be no way she couldn’t find a better job, seeing as the duo are constantly getting new jobs. Strangely, ZaSu is worried about being arrested for stealing Thelma’s suitcase for her. However, it wouldn’t be stealing at all. Bud Jamison is allowed to stay in formerly Thelma’s room. He sees some clothes in there and unassumingly throws it out. Why would he just throw away something like that? From his perspective it could’ve belonged to the landlady if it didn’t to a tenant. This isn’t a plot point either, as the clothes Thelma wants are safe and never under threat of being thrown out. This could’ve been setup for him throwing out Thelma’s clothes, with that payoff being removed.

Thelma imitating ZaSu’s voice is obviously a bad idea. The real ZaSu would obviously reply and Charlotte would be suspicious of the two voices. Just let ZaSu explain why she’s in a different room. ZaSu gets a great line when prompted on the confusion, “Oh, I guess I was just echoing.” It’s fun to see the girls finally team-up. ZaSu closes the closet door on Charlotte. This suggests their bond better than if Thelma closed it, as Thelma was already involved in this dilemma. It’s amusing to see Thelma hit Bud for touching her, with ZaSu responding with a light kick that seems to have been done in response to Thelma. Her little kick characterizes her personality. The girls go to Thelma’s show.

ZaSu comes off as way too stupid when she doesn’t realize she’s walked into a play and is on a stage. That being said, her thinking she’s being addressed by Billy is hysterical. A favorite moment is when she slowly sits down in sync with the woman on stage, played by Symona Boniface, after Billy tells her to. Later, when ZaSu tries to leave she goes for the fake curtain door and not the actual way off-stage Charlie Hall was directing her to. ZaSu gets another great line with a delightfully snooty delivery when she thinks Billy shot Symona, “You’ve killed her, ya murderer.” Symona sits up to tell ZaSu to get off the stage instead of telling her while laying down, thus making her breaking character more obvious. It’s hard to say if it was intentional for the play to be pretty standard. It would’ve been nice to see the audience either engrossed or preferably bored, only to be lightened by ZaSu. Even without ZaSu, the play isn’t all bad due to how imposing and natural Gilbert is. This whole “ZaSu interrupting the play segment” is very good due to how great ZaSu’s timing is and her ability to match the energy of the others when needed.

Billy in-character strangles ZaSu, saying there will be no witnesses, and takes her off the stage all for the purpose of getting her out of the play. Why do so many people in movies love strangling? Shortly afterwards ZaSu gets lifted up with the curtain. Personally, that got a big laugh. Later, apparently ZaSu is supposed to be only held by a long rod under the flat seat she’s sitting on, but based on how far it moves, she’d fall off if that really was all that was keeping her up. When ZaSu gets attached to a rope with a hook on the end, we get the riot of ZaSu flying around the stage, with her being scored by some light jazz and her saying over and over, “Thelma, Thelma”. Around the end of that gag, in a Popeye-like grizzle, ZaSu says, “Somebody don’t get me down pretty soon I’ll get mad.”

Thelma doesn’t appear to help ZaSu get down from her suspension, just putting her head down on her piano for some reason. It’s strange she did this, but she might’ve been embarrassed and upset by ZaSu ruining her act inadvertently, though she seems fine next scene. Amusingly, ZaSu flies towards her and spits out a weak, “Thelma”, before falling away. Thelma arguably tried to help ZaSu after the latter offered to pay the former’s rent, though that not being directly addressed makes that line unnecessary. Bud forces ZaSu to dance with her. Instead of escaping him by going off-stage, ZaSu runs to and holds Thelma, as if to protect her, though the intention may have been for ZaSu to want help from Thelma. ZaSu has these unexplained gestures of feeling like Thelma is always there to help her, even when Thelma doesn’t and hasn’t done anything for her. It’s as if ZaSu is a relative of Thelma who Thelma begrudgingly agreed to look after. As is, Thelma doesn’t seem to act how ZaSu does and even comes off as unlikable for not doing anything to assist her when she’s in need and she could’ve.

ZaSu exerts “being an active agent of comedy” in a great final joke of her strangling a man who offered to have her do forty weeks of performing. ZaSu is in-character with her in the past not seeming interested in being wealthy or a public figure, while Thelma wants to be a big name. Seeing as in Catch-as-catch-can she wanted to return to her farm, it’d make sense she wouldn’t want to be touring in a physically demanding act. Thelma congratulated ZaSu for giving a good performance, though maybe she did because she knew ZaSu would be offered a contract and Thelma could involve herself with it. This shows how easily it would’ve been to fit in Thelma. Imagine the Billy Gilbert scene where Thelma walks on stage to get ZaSu off or tries to grab her while concealing herself, like if she extended some large lasso to pull her out. We’ll have to make do with the Billy vs Thelma and ZaSu fight scene in Red Noses.

OVERVIEW

After a solo-ZaSu opening, Thelma regroups with her, and it appeared this would be a short with a lot of interacting between them. Some of the events could only make sense as a hypothetical ZaSu solo film with large reworkings to scenes. Other scenes would barely need any tweaking. Afterwards, Thelma doesn’t really get any moments to be funny, while ZaSu justifies her top billing in the series. ZaSu is once again being louder and seemingly eager to steal the screen. This is a much better role for her than when she was extremely timid before. She still has that to a degree, but it’s minimized in a way that makes sense. It’s unfortunate that Thelma is so out of the story, but it’s forgivable because ZaSu is so delightful in her whimsy and charming ways. She seems so innocent and light that it’s endearing to just see her dropped in this plot.

There is a recurring issue of there not being a reason for ZaSu and Thelma to like each other or hang out, but there are at least gags based on their friendship, like ZaSu yelling, “Thelma.” This short would’ve been far worse if ZaSu had the characterization she had in the earlier shorts. She’d be too quiet to say or do anything. This is the first short where ZaSu really has a role that wouldn’t have worked better with Patsy Kelly in her place. Overall, Strictly Unreliable should be seen as a great ZaSu film, not a Girl Friends film. For friends of continuity, Thelma wants to be a performer here. She showed a hint of that in The Pajama Party and it was a significant plot point in Maid in Hollywood. Thelma also plays the piano.

Red Noses (1932) Review // Applying To ZaSu Pitts And Thelma Todd Films Part 7 – With Two Spoonfuls Of Queer Theory

A frame from the film

Red Noses is very satisfying to fans of this series for one reason. ZaSu and Thelma fortunately really, really are an actual comedy duo. There’s very little to distract from that. We get numerous scenes of them playing off of each other. Sometimes they get along, sometimes not. Unfortunately, their dynamic is also inconsistent throughout the runtime. Sometimes Thelma is criticizing or at odds with ZaSu, only for them to be more buddy-buddy later. One of the more jarring moments is when after some normal comedy hijinks, the two see each other and Thelma runs to ZaSu, as if they were so happy to finally see each other; yet they weren’t shown to be apart for more than a few seconds. They even exchange, “Oh, honey.” “Oh, Thelma.” Later on after Pitts left the series, these homoromantic moments would increase. In this film it’s like they sprinkled these little bits in somewhere it doesn’t fit. There are even moments where the two seem almost like they’re sick of the other. Almost certainly the reason for this is that the priority of the filmmakers was to just include whatever is needed for laughs, even at the cost of logical consistency. The duo jump from being willing to embrace the situation and being quick to drop everything and leave. Sometimes they seem like normal people, sometimes they are more animated.

ZaSu and Thelma’s dynamic suggests the two are at least good friends who know each other well. Thelma calls ZaSu “Pittsy” at one point. ZaSu puts her finger under Thelma’s nose when she’s about to sneeze. They’re always close to each other. Once again, they sleep in the same bed. That’s all so refreshing when you compare to their distant nature of the first four shorts. They were closer in five and six, but now they’re making up for it. As always, Thelma is great. ZaSu gets more of the gags and spotlight than Thelma, but not by a lot. Through and through ZaSu is a character, klutzy and argumentative. She’s broken out of her shell of being really shy, like she was in the past. One funny moment is Thelma literally having to pull ZaSu from bed. ZaSu says, “See here, I’m sick, but I’m not deef.” That mispronunciation is a weird little way that works at making her more memorable. ZaSu may be a little racially insensitive based on, “No sir, I know them foreigners, no Turk’s gonna give me a bath.” She could’ve just meant that she wouldn’t want anyone to give her a bath and currently she’s being proposed a Turkish bathhouse.

The story is pretty weak and the gags are mixed. Nothing is so exceptionally good. The reason ZaSu and Thelma go to the Turkish bath in the film is to make them feel better. A lot of the ways the establishment has for helping people are pretty random things you wouldn’t think would help anyone. It’s like very random gags were rewritten for this. ZaSu at one point has to ride something that’s like a mechanical bull. It doesn’t make sense why the Turkish bath would have that, but maybe this gag was written for an actual mechanical bull? The duo sometimes are given different treatments. If they have the same illness, why not treat them the same? A favorite gag is when little noises play as ZaSu’s leg is stretched. There’s also a gag of a woman mispronouncing the name “Pitts”. It’s done only twice, and so wept the rule of three.

SPOILERS

In little time, Thelma and ZaSu aren’t acting sick. That would get annoying, but it’s still nonsensical they would suddenly act well. Why have the scene of the girls’ boss wanting them to come to work? It doesn’t come back around. He is funny, saying he’ll get them to work even if they have four broken legs. He’s amusingly cartoonish for acting like the leads are slighting him personally by getting sick. This also shows how out of touch workplaces can be in this series. Later, after ZaSu slides down the treadmill, she runs into a woman on some kind of bedding. Why would the hospital staff put her there behind the treadmill? We also get a shot of ZaSu’s probably male stunt person. A woman tells someone to follow her and ZaSu explains that she thinks she’s being referred to before following her because the gag wouldn’t make sense without a literal explanation.

As she’s done before, Thelma is pushing ZaSu to do things. Here it makes sense as she could possibly get in trouble for not taking ZaSu and if ZaSu doesn’t get a bonus, that’s less money for them both. Despite having a handkerchief, ZaSu sneezes in some powder which blows everywhere. Thelma gives her well-worn stare and tells her to be more careful. While Thelma has been prone to judging her partner too quickly, here it makes sense. You couldn’t have used your handkerchief? Thelma and ZaSu are convinced to leave by seeing an injured woman. The Thelma of Sealskins would’ve put her job above her own safety! ZaSu once again doesn’t like people watching her undress, but here she is more tolerant of it than in The Pajama Party. She doesn’t allow someone to help her undress.

At some points, the duo seem very attached, with ZaSu more to Thelma than vice versa. ZaSu wanted to share the same room as Thelma and when she couldn’t, made sure to tell her she’d be right next door. A strange moment comes when ZaSu sees the imprint of Thelma’s butt through a curtain. The following exchange occurs: “How much did you get off, Thelma?” “Oh, I’m down to my stockings.” ZaSu touches that bump in the curtain; “That you, Thelma?” Thelma moves away; “Well who do ya think it is?” “Oh, I saw it sticking out there.” I’d like to imagine Patsy Kelly being envious of not having been in this short with a scene like that. ZaSu speaks very coyly, like she knows what she’s doing but doesn’t want to admit she wanted to touch Thelma’s butt. Thelma on the other hand comes off as annoyed. ZaSu doesn’t act like this normally, even in this short. She is uncomfortable to not be wearing a lot of clothes and when another person tries to help her undress, thus she wouldn’t want someone to touch her without asking. She’s the type of person where if Thelma touched her butt, she’d be grossed out. When ZaSu is scared, she goes to and puts her arm over Thelma, who in return lightly grabs her other arm. ZaSu screams for Thelma’s help when she’s obviously unable, with her in fact recurrently screaming for Thelma throughout the runtime, as if she’s afraid of what’s going on. Usually ZaSu isn’t so “Thelma-mad”.

Near the end, ZaSu does the Hal Roach signature and is needlessly violent, throwing mud at someone she thought was trying to hurt Thelma, even though it wouldn’t make any sense for the person to want to hurt her. ZaSu also usually isn’t like this. While these character shifts are fine, it’d be nice to get a reason for such a change. As is, they’re so awkward. One of the best gags is when after Thelma intends to knock out a woman that works there (turning to violence) and accidentally hits ZaSu, ZaSu moans as grandfather clock noises play. Such a gag takes advantage of how ridiculous and unexpected it is, being hilarious. The noises are such a nice touch. Thelma is horrified to discover what she did to ZaSu. ZaSu, mad at her accident, was going to hit Thelma over the head. After she accidentally hits the worker there, she forgets about doing it to Thelma. That hit must be getting to her. Amusingly, our heroes shake hands after the woman goes out. As an aside, Thelma didn’t knock ZaSu unconscious with her full force, but ZaSu just swinging the thing back to hit Thelma did. Based on their personality types, it’d make more sense for ZaSu to accidentally hit Thelma for the purpose of protecting her and Thelma is so mad she needs revenge.

The weakest gag is ZaSu getting on and off a horse-shaped structure. So much time is spent on her struggling with this without anything funny happening. It seems it’s supposed to be funny that she’s struggling, but it’s just sad. ZaSu here and with the earlier “sneeze” scene feature her unbelievably inept. The sequence is also so slow. Thelma laughs maniacally at this like it’s the funniest thing she’s ever seen. A hop and a skip later, ZaSu is in distress and Thelma comes to her aid, disgusted by how ZaSu is being kept for. Why wasn’t Thelma more considerate earlier, then? Thelma on a vibrating chair with no bra was clearly done because someone wanted to include some sex appeal. No subtlety. Near the end, an entire room of women scream upon seeing ZaSu in a man’s suit. The joke seems to be that they think she’s a man in this women’s area.

Just like in Opened By Mistake, a professional establishment is unwilling to comply with our leads wanting to just go. What would the spa have to lose by letting the girls leave if they want? Mistake creates a sort of heightened reality that plays on its own absurdity. “What’s the most ridiculous thing that could happen at a hospital?” Noses’ nonsensical moments feel like a convenience. There is even a reason the girls are being made to stay, suggesting we’re supposed to be buying this as a type of realistic, but it doesn’t make sense. At one point, ZaSu and Thelma’s clothes are even taken, possibly to make them stay. If the girls’ clothes hadn’t been taken for no reason, the ending couldn’t have happened. It does manage to deliver how insane this situation could get with a cacophony of screaming girls scoring a fight between ZaSu and Thelma against Billy Gilbert, who is great as always. That sequence is pretty good. Sadly, there is no final joke. As the duo leave the bathhouse, ZaSu extends her triangled arm. Thelma then locks with hers and they go off. While it’s a nice enough scene on its own, a rationale to their behavior throughout would make this more satisfying, where the film was consistently a battle between them as a unit versus the bathhouse. Thus, it’d be cathartic for them to finally escape and still be together. Here, we’re perhaps supposed to not think about ZaSu and Thelma’s sometimes needless bitterness.

OVERVIEW

Red Noses feels too much like a collection of gags. There was a real potential to create a more compelling story. In the beginning, the girls are dubious of this whole thing and by the end, the spa wants them to leave as soon as possible and the duo are more malleable to their little requests. That’s a great idea that is sadly diminished by inconsistent characterization and filler. ZaSu acts differently than how she has, having an abrasive personality that can give her reasons to be very expressive. It’s like she got sick of being so muted in the past. She is preferable here to her previously. Some of ZaSu’s antics feel more like things Patsy Kelly would do. Overall, this installment exceeds beyond the other shorts in terms of not making any sense. It would probably be pretty tedious to anyone other than a committed fan of the Girl Friends series.

Sealskins (1932) Review // Applying To ZaSu Pitts And Thelma Todd Films Part 6

A frame from the film

Sealskins is the first great film in the Girl Friends series. It remains pretty narrowly focused on having our leads get in a little adventure and exploring how things can go wrong and fitting in jokes throughout. Thelma and ZaSu also are pretty closely involved with each other, playing off of the other instead of off mainly other actors. Thelma even actively wants ZaSu involved in the adventure, with the latter not being so interested. As is common with any Hal Roach film, there are editing and logic errors like, “If ZaSu doesn’t want to be there, why doesn’t she just leave?” Of course the reason is that having such a character there is funny, at the cost of that not making sense in-universe. A scene of ZaSu knocking sounds like a man’s hand.

ZaSu is better characterized here than in the past. One favorite moment is when ZaSu is too scared to help Thelma, the latter says then she’ll just leave her alone. Even more afraid of the prospect of being left alone, ZaSu yells Thelma’s name and runs after her. Another great moment is when ZaSu sees something scary and instantly freezes. Thelma, who is looking away from the threat, is confused. Thelma is as always very in-tune with her role. She really shines here with the consistently better lines and directing than before. Her determination to accomplish a goal for the sake of her job seeps into essentially every moment, making her feel like a real person who does comical things and has more going on in her life than work. There’s not a reason why ZaSu has to be involved in this adventure at all, but Thelma forces her to go. She can also be short with ZaSu at points, just like she was in Catch-as-catch-can. For friends of continuity, Thelma’s drive being to look good at her job matches her overall attitude with her jobs.

Other character moments include ZaSu not being able to figure out how to open an umbrella. An unfortunate trope of many comedy series is when a certain character that is just a little ditzy at times will have moments of being inept to extreme degrees. Something like not being able to open a simple umbrella just feels too unrealistic. Tapping into something more relatable for this simple scene would’ve worked better. Fortunately, other moments are better. Later, Thelma opens the door in ZaSu’s face, suggesting carelessness. When ZaSu is scared, she jumps to hug Thelma, possibly finding that comfortable. She may have just jumped and happened to hit Thelma. ZaSu is too scared to take her coat off and Thelma briefly tries to force it off. Why would Thelma care? That’s sadly not elaborated on.

The concept of this film is very silly and it leads to a “throw a lot of strange ideas at the wall” approach. The gags here are more consistently funny than usually. A favorite is, “Pardon me, I’m trying to find a name in the phone book.” “You shouldn’t have any trouble, there are a lot of them in.” Thelma’s character dips into being this weird person that is too razor-focused on a goal and she is so much fun for it. This short is reminiscent of the Buster Keaton film, The Haunted House.

SPOILERS

Thelma says there’s nothing to be afraid of after they believe they just saw two men carrying a dead body. They seem strangely willing to blow off things like that. I’d be afraid I would get murdered in their position. One of the funniest gags in the series, that might be easy to miss, is when Thelma is afraid of something being in the bed, so she hides under the bed. ZaSu, not seeing what transpired, then goes to the bed and tells Thelma to move over (as she thinks what’s in the bed is Thelma). Thelma then rolls over under the bed. The plot twist at the end of the short is very funny and feels very satisfying after taking in the adventure our heroes have been on. Thelma has been trying so hard to go up the ladder in her job that getting fired is an amusing way to relieve that build up. How such events transpired make sense. As an aside, you can imagine Thelma constantly trying to not get fired later on was because of things like this event burning her.

OVERVIEW

It was interesting to note that of the first ten Thelma and Patsy Kelly shorts (the only I’ve seen currently), only one features either of them being interested in dating. Even then, the story is more about them being at odds with each other, with the date in a sense being something to shoot jokes off of. Their lack of interest in other people makes more sense when the first five ZaSu and Thelma films all share an issue of the duo seeming so interested in dating that they don’t interact too much. This is the first short that doesn’t include them having boyfriends or being shown wanting a man. Possibly because of this, they really do act like a duo and have a much better dynamic than in the past. Of course, it’s possible to have both a fluid duo and boyfriends, but it seems this series can only handle one or the other. As a little theory, I’d like to think that after men kept wanting to take them to Coney Island last film, they decided to take a break from dating.

For the earliest Thelma and Patsy films, Todd played a role that was essentially a straight man who was sick of Patsy’s kookiness. That role now seems even more bizarre due to Thelma being such a lovable weirdo in these ZaSu films, as well as in most of the Patsy films. Thelma has a really dumb plan at one point and monologues a little. Some jokes live on the basis that Thelma isn’t acting normal here. This film would be weaker if Thelma was a straight man. Despite being a fan of ZaSu Pitts in her own right and her being a lot better here than in the past, this film probably would’ve been better if it were a Thelma and Patsy short, due to just how great their chemistry is. Pitts doesn’t seem to fit as naturally in this world and with Thelma as Patsy Kelly does.

On the Loose (1931) Review // Applying To ZaSu Pitts And Thelma Todd Films Part 5 – With A Spoonful Of Queer Theory

The Fashion Queens of 1931

On the Loose is a welcomed addition to the series. More than before Thelma Todd and ZaSu Pitts actually feel like friends and have duo-things to do. There are still many scenes of them playing off of a man, which has been very common so far over these shorts. Their “duo scenes” are mainly in the beginning, with them having a conversation in their apartment. The supporting cast is also delightfully fun, with some familiar faces. The always memorable Billy Gilbert (who I’ve never otherwise seen credited as “William Gilbert”) plays a man at a clothes shop who can’t say the right thing. Charlie Hall once again is basically a background character and isn’t of many words, but leaves a mark with his facial expressions. There’s also Buddy McDonald, who is a child with a somewhat adult-looking face.

ZaSu gets a little more character, with her character being reserved to a fault. She comes off as a little sick of her date and putting up with people. That being said, she still doesn’t do as much as she could or should. Pitts is a great actress in her own right, but her performance is somewhat embarrassing, especially in comparison to Thelma Todd. Thelma has her character down way better, desiring more to keep the peace, but is somewhat prone to speaking her mind. It’s always great when she simply gives up on being polite in some way or another. Perhaps the writers knew this, because a lot of the gags and best lines went to Thelma. That being said, the best moment is when ZaSu and Thelma are in bed laughing at some of the men that have taken them to Coney Island. They both feel human to the point of you wondering if the scene was improvised. The only way you can laugh at and love this scene is if you can love the characters, which the girls manage with warm performances. It’s especially nice to see ZaSu open up a little, laughing and feeling comfortable in a situation.

The film starts with the girls getting home from a tiring date. It is amusing that it seems the girls just finished another misadventure offscreen, which I’d like to imagine could’ve been its own film. One very light character moment is when ZaSu takes off her shoes and rubs them, which calls back to her finding her shoes uncomfortable in Let’s Do Things and War Mamas. ZaSu also dumps the sand from the shoes directly on the carpet, with that never being acknowledged. Perhaps Pitts did it by accident and no one noticed it? It’s such an odd thing that one could easily miss. Later, ZaSu and Thelma’s arms are locked as they walk. That’s a subtle element to make them feel like friends. ZaSu and Thelma would apparently rather stay home, but put up with something they don’t like for social reasons. At the end, they were fine being home but seemed willing to go out with some men they just met. You can take from this that they’d rather stay home, but want to humor the men; they like going out either because they like to, for the purposes of being with men, or so they can get things like food and clothes that they don’t have to pay for. Admittedly, them expressing gratitude at being home only to right after seem interested in a date doesn’t really make sense.

Careful, she’s armed!

SPOILERS

To compare Thelma and ZaSu to Thelma and Patsy Kelly, while ZaSu and Thelma undress to their undergarments in the same room, they aren’t looking at each other, though they don’t seem too afraid of the prospect of the other seeing them. In-between a cut, they’re wearing bed clothes that cover a little more than before. Based on the nature of the cut, it seems it was a continuity error to have them in different outfits. A wipe transition would make sense as it would suggest they changed outfits between the cut. The two get in bed together and talk. To contrast with the Patsy-era, Thelma and Patsy don’t seem afraid to be in their undergarments with the other and see them. They also cuddle in bed, which ZaSu and Thelma aren’t shown to do.

One of the funniest gags is when Thelma fires the gun at a man who is about to reveal she’s been there before, with her shooting off his hat. Thelma is in a sense showing a stereotypically “masculine” trait by firing a gun so well and showing off her ability to, one-upping a moderately confident man she’s with. When she thinks a man is being unfairly treated, she tells off the guy about to punch him and then she punches him! She would have more moments like these later. As Thelma would also do later, she is shown to not be afraid of lying to people for money.

Miscellaneous points include: The duo mention having boyfriends at the beginning, but then accept new dates later. Perhaps they are prone to ending relationships? This could explain why they’re always having different boyfriends. We should’ve gotten a short where there’s a montage of all the past boyfriends in this series taking the girls to Coney Island. I’d like to imagine the boyfriends referenced in the beginning of this short were boyfriends we’ve already seen. Another memorable character is ZaSu’s date, Claud Allister, who is very prone to smiling and being cheerful, despite the situation. When he accidentally falls beside another man’s girl, he has this lovable smile. He has such a smile when the man falls in his arms.

The gag of the cast being on a boat that then cuts to them submerged in water is an odd one. It’s really fast and out of the blue. Why would this even be a ride? If the ride malfunctioned, we never saw any scene to suggest such a thing. It’s nice that the wisecrack at the end of that scene is by ZaSu, not Thelma; as if her hatred of Coney Island has beat out her timid nature. The man that wanted to punch out ZaSu’s date is very prone to violence when it appears he’s threatening him being with his date. Violence being a go-to for Hal Roach characters shows up everywhere! This character has a little more restraint by letting him go the first two times. Finally, one gag shows a stunt person in place of Thelma. It seems Thelma’s stunt person is a man.

Laurel and Hardy manage to be very pronounced and memorable in their very minimal roles and screen time, even down to little things like Hardy directing Laurel to remove his hat. You could imagine a movie where they were wandering around and trying to find dates and then found Thelma and ZaSu’s apartment. The last scene of the film features the girls being the ones giving them fuel to be comedic. If the movie wanted to focus on Thelma and ZaSu until the last frame, you could have it so after they’re invited to Coney Island, we never move away from them throwing things at the male duo. That probably would’ve happened if instead of Laurel and Hardy it was two nobodies. This is not a complaint as it’s not like Thelma and ZaSu need every frame to themselves.

OVERVIEW

Here, ZaSu gets more to do, but not as much as Thelma or Patsy later on. The short could’ve worked about as well or better as a Thelma solo film, but at least there are moments for either ZaSu to really shine or them to work as a duo specifically. The minor characters are way too good at walking away from the short being more memorable than ZaSu, though she is involved in the best scene of the whole shebang. ZaSu has left me missing Patsy because no one, not even Thelma, could really out match Patsy. On the Loose is good for some laughs and quality performances and is worth a watch. For friends of continuity, our heroes have the same apartment as in their first short.

That’s all, folks

War Mamas (1931) Review // Applying To ZaSu Pitts And Thelma Todd Films Part 4

War Mamas is unfortunately quite a step below what’s come before. It feels like a feature film that had to be cut down to twenty minutes, with everybody trying to make the story make sense at the sacrifice of including humor, or even making sense. While there generally are the logical scenes to make the story not have holes, there’s no room to breathe and thus you can’t really get invested in the story. The pacing is so hectic. There is a point where an intertitle explains something that could’ve been a good joke. As is, it comes across like such a scene was planned, but not filmed. Despite the apparent desire to avoid holes, there are many.

ZaSu is given a little personality in how she is fluttery and talks to men, but she hasn’t really come together to feel like a character. Pitts feels like she doesn’t know what character she wants to be, so she’ll be very muted as to not contradict herself when she figures out what she’s doing. Thelma on the other hand presents a whole person in how she moves and acts. She is able to be very sugary sweet and sentimental, which can be a ploy to trick people, but also sincerity on her part. Sadly, she and ZaSu aren’t given as much comedic material as they should. Too much of the film isn’t really trying to be funny and sometimes moments are given to elements other than the girls. This series called The Girl Friends would benefit from just sticking to them, at least long enough to make them feel more rich and compelling to watch.

The two finally have some duo-interactions. As an example, Thelma helps take ZaSu’s tight boots off. They even hold hands at one point and Thelma calls ZaSu her “girlfriend”. Despite this, more concrete moments would sell them better. There’s even some boyfriends that feel really forced in. For whatever reason, one leaves early on. Why include him? The girls don’t have much romantic chemistry with the guys. It’s as if the people making these would mind the girls not having a romantic attraction every film. About thirty years later The Lucy Show would be released. People joked about the unmarried female leads being lesbian. Maybe someone here thought that conclusion may be drawn? As an aside, I’d like to think Guinn’s character in Catch-as-catch-can is the same as here.

This short emphasizes the disposability this series sometimes has, for better and for worse. You can respect something that just wants to make you laugh, but not when such a task is failed at so badly. The storyline being so broken and hard to follow and the short seeming to care more about that than jokes makes it feel like something that could only appeal to someone that wants a quick twenty minutes of 30s fluff that has humor and tropes and women. A lot of the films in this series dabble in that, though usually with something more to offer, which is at least more or better jokes than in War Mamas. It’s literally busy setting up a plot… in a twenty minute film! Hurry up! This short probably could’ve been a feature with the amount it wants to do. Certain scenes feel very rushed and like there wasn’t the time to script or direct them properly. The various bit characters could’ve had a purpose in a longer version of this story.

SPOILERS

One of the strangest gags is when Guinn pretends to shoot an annoying woman. It’s not really funny and seems almost like some writer venting about something. That woman disappears from the story soon after. Most of the minor characters show up either for humor or plot and then disappear. Due to them being focused on with some detail, like establishing the woman’s relationship with our heroes, you’d expect pay off that doesn’t come. Later, Guinn William’s character explains why he will leave the other main characters and then is never seen or mentioned again. He provided setup with no payoff. Why have him mention having to return to the American line so suddenly if nothing will happen with that?

The movie slows a little bit so it can make fun of Germans, then it slows a lot for a scene of strip poker! Welcome to pre-code cinema. The strip poker scene is one of the few times this short can stop and breathe. The pacing is good, with the film not trying to immediately move on to the next thing. It’s slightly jarring to suddenly go from a fast-paced story to something normally paced. It doesn’t rhythmically play well and more like we’ve decided to stop. This few minutes-long sequence is very funny, with Thelma and ZaSu tricking the men they’re playing by making up certain rules to poker so they can’t lose.

OVERVIEW

While a lot of these Thelma Todd comedies sacrifice all, including good storytelling, for the sake of humor; now we get a directionless bit of nothing that could pass for an incomplete script written for a different series. By the fourth Thelma and Patsy short, the pieces were about together, but this feels yet again like an experimental installment, to put it nicely. “We don’t know what we’re doing, so let’s take some random elements and throw them together, so we can assess what works.” Unless you’re a super fan, you should only watch the last few minutes. It has the best gags and Thelma Todd looking cute in that suit.

The Pajama Party (1931) Review // Applying To ZaSu Pitts And Thelma Todd Films Part 3

A frame from the film

The Pajama Party is the most cohesive ZaSu and Thelma short so far. It bothers to stay focused on our duo and let them be funny. The bundle of gags are a good bunch, so it’s a delightful film to watch. It has the same opening as their first short, with a group of men singing to Thelma and her enjoying it. The lead singer is her boyfriend, who she is making eye contact with. It’s a shame the theme tune of the shorts wasn’t deviated from more often. This also harkens back to a character point of the first film, men gravitating towards Thelma. Admittedly, here they are rehearsing their vocals for their job, not singing to her for no reason, the latter being the reason in Let’s Do Things. It still is interesting that here they are by her perhaps unintentionally.

ZaSu is funny and gets more to do. We see her reaction to an attempt to fit into a new environment, but bizarrely, she acts as if she was an alien with no idea what she’s doing, coming off like she’s never met a human before. That all being said, Pitts is light on moments that tell you about what’s going on in her character’s head. While some of her actions are based on her doing her best to fit in, some of the specific things she does are odd. She doesn’t feel very realistic as Pitts doesn’t seem to know how her character should take situations, unlike Todd who is very in tune with her role.

Thelma delights in being part of upper class society, while ZaSu doesn’t. The latter apparently would rather be near what’s familiar. Thelma on the other hand has a degree of desperation in how much she wants to ascend the social ladder. When she slips and falls in a bathtub fully clothed, she acts like it was intentional and starts washing herself. This sort of dynamic would appear in the Patsy era. Just like ZaSu, Thelma as well can seem like a fish out of water. While this is a place they aren’t familiar with, they’re still dealing with just people. Just act like a normal person! As an aside, while Thelma washing herself doesn’t “show anything off”, I wonder if the intention was for it to be more sexual. Her clothes are pretty thick, but there are points where her curves are apparent.

The girls’ boyfriends are the most prominent characters here other than the leads. They don’t get a ton of screen time, but they get enough that the film would play better if they were funny. Humor is generally absent from their relatively serious plot and thus the film is too slow here. The bit players are generally sharp with their very minor roles, especially Charlie Hall, who appears in several of these shorts. A lot of these old films have a way of finding interesting faces to play roles like this. Hall has some fun interactions with Pitts. Thelma and ZaSu are sadly light on interactions, so these minor actors are appreciated. Maybe the reason they have different boyfriends every time is so they can be interacting off of a new guy each film? The fact that the duo have had different boyfriends each film suggests that their strangeness isn’t able to keep them in relationships. While some of the dynamics and performers are funny, it sometimes seems like the boyfriends are being forced in. Here they are particularly weak.

SPOILERS

The film loses its own story for a little, not being about the girls’ plot related to their boyfriends after the first few minutes. It’s played as silly for doing this, shown by how unfamiliar the new environment is made to be, like something more interesting was found. The original plot does ultimately come back around, though. It’s a fun twist to have us think the movie would never return here, especially because exploring this party is a better story. It still ultimately is necessary to finish what was started. This is reminiscent of The Three Stooges, who sometimes literally would not return to a plot point after it is moved on from. Here, the writers are more careful with their Chekhov’s guns.

Some miscellaneous moments include our heroes obviously not being wet after falling in a lake. ZaSu is uncomfortable with a maid trying to take her clothes off, but Thelma doesn’t seem to mind the treatment. The maid laughs at ZaSu’s underwear, though is wearing the same kind. Why she’d do so, who knows? ZaSu is called unladylike at one point. This furthermore emphasizes the duo not belonging. Despite the odd ways the partygoers can act, they conform to social expectations of the time for them and mind someone who isn’t, even if it’s in minimal ways. ZaSu at the end pushes the woman who invited her into the pool for the sake of being a final joke. We should’ve had something like ZaSu having an issue with her earlier, so this has an actual place instead of coming from nowhere.

Thelma seems excited for this opportunity to involve herself in a party that appears to be filled with wealthy people. While a little unnatural at fitting in, she seems willing to accept how they are for the purpose of wanting to seem like she belongs. When Thelma’s boyfriend is upset with her for apparently lying about where she would be at that time, she lessens her ruse. For starters, despite her constant portrayal of confidence, an example being when she acts like she knows how to fit in when talking to ZaSu, Thelma can’t just tell her boyfriend why she’s there. She also doesn’t have the “confidence” to just be herself from square one. She later punches men that want to show her around (while the reason isn’t really clear, it’s seemingly because either they’re trying to get fresh with her or she doesn’t want to look away from her boyfriend) and thus is asked to leave the party. Seeing as her intentions were to fit in, it’s interesting to see her somewhat mindlessly destroy that. When she’s not really trying to fit in, she seems more confident. She doesn’t want men bothering her, so she’ll punch them out the way. Thelma follows the Hal Roach rule of being violent to solve a confrontation.

As an aside, Thelma gracefully leaves with the men wanting to show her around, while not looking away from her boyfriend as much as possible. This suggests she’s only going with them to make him jealous and will return to him as soon as possible. When she returns to watching her boyfriend, she looks annoyed, perhaps as if she was just groped by them? Why would she seem annoyed otherwise?

OVERVIEW

The main issue here is that ZaSu and Thelma don’t interact much and by extension don’t feel like friends. They both separately and funnily play off of bit actors. It’s understandable why Thelma and Patsy didn’t have boyfriends, as they distract from them playing off each other. The short also lacks finality, though the “final joke” is good. The Pajama Party is a quality comedy vehicle, though with it and the first two shorts, these might’ve been better as Thelma-solo shorts. That way Thelma’s boyfriends wouldn’t be distracting from someone else and it wouldn’t feel like only one member of the duo is being cared about. Let’s Do Things shorthanded ZaSu, Catch-as-catch-can shorthanded Thelma, and now this film gives each their own loosely related adventures.

Catch-as-catch-can (1931) Review // Applying To ZaSu Pitts And Thelma Todd Films Part 2

A frame from the film

Catch-as-catch-can is ridiculous. It’s very Hal Roach in how off the wall it can be. For that it’s highly commendable. Unfortunately, it is pretty light on our two leads; ZaSu and Thelma are sidelined really hard. A lot of the gags are given to bit characters and the very funny Guinn Williams, who may as well be the protagonist. He would make a quite weak one due to not really having an arc or progression. His character traits, other than being really strong, don’t ultimately have relevance. If you can forgive this movie not really caring for its main characters, then you can love it for the gags. Gags like the ones in the wrestling ring are sometimes phenomenal. This all being said, The leads aren’t given nothing. A highlight is in the beginning when the two have a very natural conversation, which feels like an unscripted conversation. They’d have another one of these a little later in On the Loose.

This is another short that really feels like a three-reeler that was cut down. Thelma is very snippy and short tempered with ZaSu for no real reason. Something little happens and ZaSu is blamed by her. Perhaps there were scenes of Thelma being bothered by ZaSu, who then snaps in response? Even if that was the case and those scenes were put back in, it’d be ideal for her snapping to come at a pivotal moment of sorts, instead of feeling randomized. Anyone who watched this movie without knowing it’s a Girl Friends film might be confused why Thelma and ZaSu are together. They don’t interact much and are both much more focused on the man in their life.

Even ignoring the Kelly films, Thelma seems reasonably fleshed out based on these two films (though not as much as would be ideal), with her being self-confident and ready to act when she needs something. ZaSu simply comes off as nervous and awkward in social situations. There’s an unfortunate lack of nuance to her performance, as if Thelma demanded to not lose any focus to her and ZaSu was too nervous and polite to say anything. Despite this, ZaSu has a point to being in the story. Thelma feels unnecessary and gets a small few funny moments that are incidental and easily could’ve been removed. She sometimes reacts to ZaSu or talks to her boyfriend. We never learn anything about Thelma and her boyfriend together, so why this pointless and not even comedic element was included is beyond me. Some little character moments include ZaSu, who is working as a phone operator, telling the caller to wait so she can talk to a man she’s interested in. The casual conversation with Thelma at the beginning shows that she isn’t timid all the time. These sorts of things you can almost miss are great for making a character feel real.

For friends of continuity, ZaSu apparently isn’t with her boyfriend from the first film. Seeing as Thelma didn’t like him and ZaSu wasn’t good at saying no to people, perhaps she took Thelma’s advice? ZaSu said she’s only been away from her farm about a year and she wishes she was back. That suggests how long Thelma and her have been together, though it could’ve been shorter than that, and potentially explains why she ultimately leaves. Seeing as Guinn Williams would later play a wrestler in Kelly the Second, it’d be fun to think he’s playing the same character.

Poor editing results in jokes essentially just starting or stopping. It’s like a woodchipper did the cutting and sequencing. ZaSu’s hat appears in different places throughout the film. She even said she lost it, only to have it back next time we see her. The first half of the runtime is strangely light on jokes. It’s setup for the much better second half. It’s not as tedious or boring as it could be, but could use a trimming. The well-performed characters are fun enough to watch, but this sort of story would benefit from the barrage of humor that Hal Roach films sometimes are. The story is so weak that gags are needed to make up for that.

SPOILERS

No one can resolve with words, only anger. People get in a tizzy over things like ZaSu’s hat and no one can just calmly say anything or try to resolve the problem. The man directly blocked by ZaSu’s hat quickly goes to taking it instead of asking her again or trying to get her to switch places with Thelma. It’s a little frustrating seeing ZaSu put the hat on, knowing there’s an angry person behind her who has told her to take it off. Moments like these also characterize ZaSu more. Gags like someone’s head being used to crack nuts or ZaSu getting bruised in the audience aisles are funny. One of my personal favorite gags of the whole series is when after a man sitting near Thelma disrupts the fight, everybody throws cushions at him. Thelma opens an umbrella to shield herself and laughs hysterically.

OVERVIEW

The movie earns a viewing due to the manic and delightful last few minutes, topped off with a simple, but hilarious final joke. The most of the film feels so lacking in substance that you’d think someone came up with a good ending and then added in random scenes before, without care to what makes sense or focus on who the main character is. None of the film is particularly poor, though a lot isn’t as special. ZaSu and Thelma are more used as joke receptacles than as characters, though both find light moments to inject personality into what they’re doing. The final joke even focuses on Guinn and not the girls, so you’re likely to walk away from it thinking of him.

ON THE CORNER AND OFF THE WALL

Five years later, Guinn Williams would play a wrestler in Kelly the Second, which features Patsy Kelly and feels like it could’ve been in the same universe as the Thelma-ZaSu-Patsy films. His characters have different names, but his here, Strangler Sullivan, sounds like a stage name. Seeing as he’s not interested in Kelly’s character in this earlier film (for obvious reasons), he looks younger, wasn’t shown to be a wrestler in Kelly, and here is eager to be back on his home farm; I’d like to think his manager was sick of him prioritizing his farm life over wrestling, so gave him brain damage that caused him to partially forget who he was, including that he was a wrestler. His manager decided it’d be best to cut his losses by firing Sullivan and leaving him without resources, so he became a truck driver where he would ultimately find Patsy. Either before or after he became a soldier in War Mamas. Makes perfect sense!

Let’s Do Things (1931) Review // Applying To ZaSu Pitts And Thelma Todd Films Part 1

ZaSu Powders

As a fan of funny women and specifically funny women duos, it seemed only right to take a look at the series labeled a female counterpart to Laurel and Hardy, bearing the same creator. I was introduced to the Hal Roach Girl Friends film series with their second main incarnation of Thelma Todd and Patsy Kelly. The first line-up featured Thelma Todd and ZaSu Pitts, who was later replaced by Kelly. Pitts has proven herself to be funny and thus this series with her was too enticing to let slide. At seventeen films, this era yielded almost the same amount of installments as the later twenty-one films to the succeeding act. As an aside, my reviews of the Kelly era have noted how homoerotic Thelma and Patsy can be. Thelma and ZaSu have basically none of said moments in the films I’ve seen, though I will cover things that seem “queer” in the sense of suggesting a disinterest or inability to fit in with social expectations, no matter how that is. The “outsider” definition of queer certainly applies to the Patsy-era and it’s interesting to see how that aspect formed here. All of this for no other reason than it’s personally very interesting and there’s so many moments of these themes that they seem possibly intentional.

While Patsy and Thelma essentially never are interested in men, the opposite is suggested at the very start of Let’s Do Things. The film has a striking opening with a group of men singing in harmony over the opening credits, getting us in the mood for the film. We then see them singing to Thelma, who likes the attention she’s receiving. That doesn’t mean she’s inherently interested in the men, though. This opening scene points out a difference between our two leads. Men all want Thelma, but not ZaSu. ZaSu does have a boyfriend, Milton, and Thelma apparently doesn’t, possibly so she can play the field.

The leads unfortunately feel awkward together, with ZaSu not matching Thelma’s faster pace. Thelma is pretty effortlessly stealing scenes from ZaSu. Take a scene of Thelma criticizing ZaSu’s boyfriend as the latter flutters uncomfortably. That’s not to say ZaSu had to do something like loudly defend him (something Patsy might do), but Pitts looks like she’s trying to think of a funny face or quip. A little later ZaSu asks Thelma what she should talk to Milton about. Thelma’s voice softens and she talks about romantic things, monologuing and injecting character into her role. Why not give this monologue to ZaSu? It’s literally about her and her date. ZaSu is generally so quiet, like she’s afraid to speak or not let Thelma steal the show. Pitts being twelve years older than Todd and her character so shy makes her seem like a relative Thelma has to take care of rather than a young woman trying to make her way in the world. Admittedly, a lot of the best material is given to Todd, but the impression is given that this is because someone didn’t have faith in Pitts doing a good job.

When the duo get the opportunity to go to a cabaret, Thelma seems interested because her date is a doctor. She generally appears interested in fitting into society in the series, while ZaSu is more willing to make sacrifices so she doesn’t have to leave her comfort zone. Her quietness is an example. At a point, ZaSu wants to wear comfortable shoes, but Thelma makes her put on shoes that are painful, but “prettier”. ZaSu doesn’t say no. The Thelma and Patsy film Three Chumps Ahead also features a gag related to Thelma wanting the other person to wear nice, but uncomfortable shoes and the other has trouble with that. Crowds laugh at ZaSu for looking silly in public more than once. It could be suggested that not fitting in is a bad thing and ZaSu is nervous because she doesn’t. That being said, she does have a boyfriend. It’s hard to say how she feels about him as she is so inexpressive in response to Thelma or Milton expressing their feelings on the matter.

There’s a lot of promise to the film. Some of the jokes and Thelma really work. ZaSu shows the potential to be funny, though this short doesn’t really tie together and makes you wish a different one had been three reels. The pacing is too slow. It’d be nice to get more of a sense of what Thelma and ZaSu’s goals and feelings are. We know ZaSu wants to be with her boyfriend, but knowing more would help us relate. Outside of character analysis, the film is a little light on comedy. It devotes more time than you’d expect to musical numbers and developing Thelma’s character. Thelma’s date, “Dr. Mandy”, played by Jerry Mandy, is a fun foil to Thelma. They have more of the juicy comedy moments of being in conflict. ZaSu and Thelma don’t have those stronger interactions. He also looks and acts strangely similar to Mel Brooks.

SPOILERS

Despite Thelma’s desire to “fit in”, she has a breaking point. She loses interest in going to the cabaret upon seeing her date, who she doesn’t like. Later, she acts drunk and reckless at the dance in hopes of him leaving her, thus potentially embarrassing herself in front of a room of people. Thelma has many times tried to fit in, but something happens that makes her worse and worse at doing it; as if she really is a strange person, but wants to hide it. It’s interesting to note that there’s no effort towards or reference to her doing what seems obvious, just telling the man you’re not interested and going. Why try to deceive him? This parallels ZaSu’s inability to speak her mind. Thelma also isn’t just doing the simple thing. Thelma doesn’t seem that interested in her date as a person, possibly only being attracted to him because he’s a doctor. ZaSu is never shown being interested in anyone for their money or status. When Mandy was shown to be unlikable, Thelma may have felt no need to act polite. That all being said, Thelma intentionally being difficult on purpose so her date leaves her is the sort of thing Patsy would do and is a fun character moment.

Sometimes it feels like there are missing scenes. When Thelma is being annoying, we soon see someone tell her date she needs to be quiet, but we didn’t see surrounding people being annoyed. It’s like the script just hit bullet points for the plot without filling them in. Same with how ZaSu is a little irritating and Thelma says she’ll lose Milton by doing that, yet we never saw him react to her. Later, a man steps on ZaSu’s hand and she acts like she can’t get it out. How would that be hard to do? ZaSu crawls into a cart and Thelma takes the cart away instead of just removing ZaSu from in it. She takes the cart all the way to their apartment, which is “about nine or ten blocks” away.

The climax of Thelma making a fool of herself and ZaSu getting drunk is the highlight of the film. Some of the gags are quite good and ZaSu gets loud from being drunk. These don’t make up for the parts of the film that are slower or lacking in character moments, but they’re a pleasant surprise. Everybody in the room laughing as Thelma wheels off ZaSu completes the rule of three with people laughing at ZaSu and shows how similar the two are at the end of the day. Thelma would rather associate with this person than try to be polite. She’s apparently accepting literally being laughed at. Right before Thelma carts ZaSu away, she has an annoyed look on her face. She moves herself gracefully, as if in some way trying to save face. You’d expect her to shush ZaSu when she’s shouting, but she doesn’t. ZaSu says, “Bye everybody. Come and see us sometime.” Perhaps that was more her speaking to the film’s audience that they should see more of their adventures?

OVERVIEW

Thelma and Patsy have a recurring theme of wanting to find and be with a space that is comfortable to them. Where do Thelma and ZaSu want to be? While it’s not the job of the film to answer that, it would be ideal to examine what our heroes’ intentions are in this environment. If asked, would they return to the cabaret if the opportunity presented itself? Why or why not? It would make the film feel more important for our characters if we would in fact know the answer. It would demonstrate that we took a close look at who they are and we’d more feel like we knew them. Let’s Do Things is not too bad an introduction to the series, but it certainly could be much better with more or stronger humor. Fortunately, the final joke is good, though the jolty editing hurts it.

Thelma Todd/ZaSu Pitts/Patsy Kelly/The Girl Friends Guide

Anita Garvin & Marion Byron

  1. Feed ’em and Weep (1928)
  2. Going Ga-Ga (1929)
  3. A Pair of Tights (1929)

ZaSu Pitts & Thelma Todd Season 1

  1. Let’s Do Things (1931) Review // Applying To ZaSu Pitts And Thelma Todd Films Part 1 (Not Technically Part of the “Season”)
  2. Catch-as-catch-can (1931) Review // Applying To ZaSu Pitts And Thelma Todd Films Part 2
  3. The Pajama Party (1931) Review // Applying To ZaSu Pitts And Thelma Todd Films Part 3
  4. War Mamas (1931) Review // Applying To ZaSu Pitts And Thelma Todd Films Part 4
  5. On the Loose (1931) Review // Applying To ZaSu Pitts And Thelma Todd Films Part 5 – With A Spoonful Of Queer Theory
  6. Sealskins (1932) Review // Applying To ZaSu Pitts And Thelma Todd Films Part 6
  7. Red Noses (1932) Review // Applying To ZaSu Pitts And Thelma Todd Films Part 7 – With Two Spoonfuls Of Queer Theory
  8. Strictly Unreliable (1932) Review // Applying To ZaSu Pitts And Thelma Todd Films Part 8
  9. The Old Bull (1932)

ZaSu Pitts & Thelma Todd Season 2

  1. Show Business (1932)
  2. Alum and Eve (1932)
  3. The Soilers (1932)
  4. Sneak Easily (1933)
  5. Asleep In the Feet (1933)
  6. Maids à la Mode (1933)
  7. The The Bargain of the Century (1933)
  8. One Track Minds (1933)

Thelma Todd & Patsy Kelly Season 3

  1. Beauty and the Bus (1933) Review // Applying Queer Theory To Thelma Todd And Patsy Kelly Films Part 1
  2. Backs to Nature (1933) Review // Applying Queer Theory To Thelma Todd And Patsy Kelly Films Part 2
  3. Air Fright (1933) Review // Applying Queer Theory To Thelma Todd And Patsy Kelly Films Part 3
  4. Babes in the Goods (1934) Review // Applying Queer Theory To Thelma Todd And Patsy Kelly Films Part 4
  5. Soup and Fish (1934) Review // Applying Queer Theory To Thelma Todd And Patsy Kelly Films Part 5
  6. Roamin’ Vandals (1934) (Not Part of the “Season”) (No Thelma)
  7. Maid in Hollywood (1934) Review // Applying Queer Theory To Thelma Todd And Patsy Kelly Films Part 6
  8. I’ll Be Suing You (1934) Review // Applying Queer Theory To Thelma Todd And Patsy Kelly Films Part 7
  9. Three Chumps Ahead (1934) Review // Applying Queer Theory To Thelma Todd And Patsy Kelly Films Part 8 – If I Got Paid A Buck A Word For This, I’d Be A Millionaire!

Thelma Todd & Patsy Kelly Season 4

  1. One-Horse Farmers (1934) Review // Applying Queer Theory To Thelma Todd And Patsy Kelly Films Part 9 – A Cottagecore Lifestyle
  2. Opened By Mistake (1934) Review // Applying Queer Theory To Thelma Todd And Patsy Kelly Films Part 10 – A Rock N’ Roll Nurse Went Through Her Head
  3. Done In Oil (1934)
  4. Bum Voyage (1934)
  5. Treasure Blues (1935)
  6. Sing Sister Sing (1935)
  7. The Tin Man (1935)
  8. The Misses Stooge (1935)

Thelma Todd & Patsy Kelly Season 5

  1. Slightly Static (1935)
  2. Twin Triplets (1935)
  3. Hot Money (1935)
  4. Top Flat (1935)
  5. An All-American Toothache (1936)

Patsy Kelly Without Thelma & With Roach Season 5

  1. Pan Handlers (1936)
  2. At Sea Ashore (1936)
  3. Hill-Tillies (1936)

Patsy Kelly Without Thelma & With Roach Feature Films

  1. Kelly the Second (1936) Review – Patsy Kelly Gets Into A Misadventure With A Kooky Bundle
  2. Nobody’s Baby (1937)
  3. Pick a Star (1937)
  4. Broadway Limited (1941)